The Activist Investor

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activist investors, catalyst, Charlie Munger, growth investing, Howard Marks, intrinsic value, latticework of mental models, mosaic theory, recapitalization, second-level thinking, shareholder activism, value investing, Warren Buffett

I’m obviously not averse to some growth – well, if I can buy it bloody cheap, or free – but I don’t think anybody would dream of calling me a growth investor!? But you may be surprised to hear I don’t consider myself a classic value investor either. Ideally (at least in relation to some investments), I like to think of myself as an activist investor.

In this instance, let me hasten to re-define activist in the v broadest sense: Activist investing isn’t necessarily about public engagement with a company’s management – far from it, in many cases. I believe the essence of activist investing actually lies in the investment analysis & the investment itself – not the investor (as many would presume). An activist looks at a company and, on that rare occasion, sees a v different enterprise vs. the company (most) other investors currently see…

– Perhaps he sees a company that’s genuinely worth more dead than alive. Or one that would be far more valuable in the arms of a larger rival. Or a company that has a jewel in the crown that’s obscured by other/inferior divisions, central costs, etc.

– Maybe it’s a company that has under-utilized assets that can be sold to reduce/eliminate excessive debt. Or a company that could execute a recapitalization, and transform its financial metrics & shareholder value.

– Perhaps it’s simply misunderstood – investors may simply not grasp a company’s management/business/strategy have changed in a major way, or they under/over-estimate the potential impact (for example) of some litigation or regulatory action.

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2013 – The Great Irish Share Valuation Project (Part XI)

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Barryroe, CRH, DGO, Dragon Oil, Fiordland, IFG Group, IFP, Irish shares, Irish value investing, Melrose Resources, PCI, Petroceltic International, Providence Resources, PVR, TGISVP, The Great Irish Share Valuation Project

Continued from here.

Company:   Petroceltic International

Prior Post:   Here

Ticker:   PCI:LN

Price:   GBP 6.3p

Last year, I correctly tagged Petroceltic as slightly over-valued. Despite that, I’ve been surprised to see the share price continue its decline in the past few months…because 2012 was a game-changing year! There were two key events:

First, Petroceltic closed on a GBP 170 mio merger with Melrose Resources in October. This was essentially a merger of equals (with PCI shareholders getting 54% of the enlarged company), and both companies possessed nicely overlapping portfolios in the MENA, Mediterranean & Black Sea regions. The key attraction of the deal, however, was the fact it was the merger of a producer & an explorer. This is an incredibly powerful combination in the hands of the right management team: Production can actually fund a company’s exploration plans on a self-sustaining basis. In this instance, pre-merger cashflows suggest operating cash generation (after interest & taxes) is now running around $155 mio pa post-merger, which nicely funds Petroceltic’s forecasted 2013 exploration & development programme.

EIIB…Ex-Bank – Love It!

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Arab Spring, asset managers, AUM, banks, de-leveraging, DiamondCorp, EIIB, European Islamic Investment Bank, frontier markets, GCC countries, HBG Holdings, inflation, Islamic finance, John Burbank, MENA, NAV discount, oil, Rasmala Holdings, real assets, Saudi Arabia, Sharia'a, TBTF, Zak Hydari

I have a long-standing aversion to banks. To me, they represent the perfect collision of two really bad ideas:

i) Regular investment in bonds & loans – a strategy offering little prospect of capital gain, but which will (quite often) attempt to wipe out your capital. And the paltry yield you earn offers little compensation. I’ve never understood how people ever find this ridiculously biased risk/reward proposition attractive.

ii) The answer lies in leverage, I guess… Another terrible idea, but this is the incredible solution people usually seize upon to juice low returns. And it usually works just long enough for everybody to forget how savagely leverage can impact liquidity & solvency, when things take an inevitable turn for the worse.

Banks, of course, take this bad marriage to its ultimate & ludicrous extremity. [And require even more leverage to overcome the drag of their cost:income ratios]. But consider the private & public incentives – why wouldn’t they?! When times are good, leverage multiplies profits…which multiplies bonuses! And leverage makes it far easier to reach that ideal bank status: TBTF, where the taxpayer’s forced to pay for your mistakes (& bonuses).

Hitting The Century (XI – Distressed)

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alternative assets, Argo Group, asset managers, bankruptcy, BDCs, business development companies, Colony Financial, de-leveraging, distressed assets, distressed consumers, distressed investing, Fortress Investment Group, income/dividend bubble, JZ Capital Partners, litigation funding, private equity funds

In my last post, I briefly highlighted some difficulties a private investor might face with classic distressed debt investing. Recognizing these limitations, I usually prefer to stick with distressed debt asset managers & investment vehicles. However, there’s many other firms in orbit around this opportunity. Even better, my definition of distressed investing stretches to include what I call the distressed consumer. Consider it exploitation of the poor, if you wish – but the real bonanza is actually much more equal opportunity. To be blunt, it’s really about the exploitation of the (financially) stupid… And stupidity’s an enduring human frailty to bet on, despite the frequent & pointless efforts of politicians to legislate it away.

Let’s begin with the business end of things:

Picture you’re an ailing company whose business & finances are beginning to seize up. You’ve executed on most of the usual cost-control & cashflow measures already, but you still need more juice… Your book of receivables might yield some quick cash – Intrum Justitia (IJ:SS) can help. PRGX Global (PRGX:US) may unearth new and unexpected savings, waste & fraud for you. [PRGX is now expanding into US healthcare. Considering the unconscionable levels of fraud, waste & over-billing in that industry, this could offer them a huge new growth opportunity]. You might have been pinning your hopes on launching/winning a crucial lawsuit, but now you can’t afford the legal expense & uncertainty – Burford Capital (BUR:LN), Juridica Investments (JIL:LN) & IMF Australia (IMF:AU) can lower your risk & provide the necessary funding. Maybe you should also start selling anything that isn’t nailed down – call Ritchie Bros Auctioneers (RBA:CN).

2013 – The Great Irish Share Valuation Project (Part X)

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2P Reserves, Circle Oil, Cove Energy, Falcon Oil & Gas, Irish shares, Irish value investing, John Craven, Norish, portfolio performance, share buyback, TGISVP, The Great Irish Share Valuation Project, Total Produce, Townview Foods, United Drug

Continued from here.

Company:   Norish

Prior Post:   Here

Ticker:   NSH:LN

Price:   GBP 51.25p

Last year, I pretty much tore Norish a new one..! Which was certainly well deserved: They own 8 UK cold-storage sites, which they actively manage – all for a bloody return lower than they’d earn leasing them out!? Despite this, I still flagged them as offering 42% upside – a year later, they’re now trading right in line with my target price. And finally, something’s happening here…

In Sep-12, they acquired Townview Foods, a Northern Irish meat trading firm with GBP 16.2 mio of annual revenues & a GBP 1.0 mio operating profit. The management team appears to have been left in place, as ‘Townview will continue to operate as a separate business within the Norish Group‘. This is encouraging – the last thing needed here are Norish executives messing up what looks like a decent/stable business.