Tags
% of AUM, Andreas Rialas, AREO, ARGO, Argo Group, Argo Real Estate Opportunities Fund, Globalworth Real Estate Investments, intrinsic value, Kyriakos Rialas, Price/Cash, The Argo Fund, TPPI
You may want to first read my preview of Argo Group’s (ARGO:LN) interim results here.
My estimate for end-Jun Assets under Management (AUM) was $333.8 mio. Actual AUM was reported at $308.0 m – down (5.6)% from end-Dec, but up 1.9% y-o-y. The H1 return estimates I noted for The Argo Fund (TAF), the Argo Distressed Credit Fund (ADCF) & the Argo Local Markets Fund (ALMF) were all spot-on. [And my Argo Real Estate Opportunities Fund (AREO:LN) estimate was derived directly from their published results]. What tripped me up was the Argo Special Situations Fund (SSF) – its (20.6)% H1 NAV decline was rather unexpected… That’s a loss of nearly $23 m, which accounts for the vast majority of my AUM over-statement (net redemptions presumably explain the rest).
Even with more info to hand, I’m not sure I would have anticipated this kind of result anyway. Here’s management’s explanation: ‘The main contributors to this position were the decline in share price of AREOF; a write down in the value of an investment in the Greek telecommunications company, On Telecoms; a higher valuation ascribed to the investment in TPPI.’ Now, let’s consider each of those components:
– The PT Trans-Pacific Petrochemical Industries (TPPI) gain is no great surprise – TPPI was also the main performance contributor for TAF & ADCF this year.
– While AREO’s price decline (from EUR 0.0522 to EUR 0.02) may seem fairly irrelevant at this point, the company’s share count is high & Argo (Group & funds) own a 73.9% stake. [NB: Argo Group itself only owns a 1.8% AREO stake]. That still translates into a meaningful write-down. If I assume SSF’s the only Argo fund invested in AREO – and I’m not at all sure that’s a correct assumption – by my calculation, its loss could total up to $18.8 m.
– As regards On Telecoms, the Greek telecommunications company, it was my understanding that SSF’s predecessor funds (ACPF & AHL) had already recorded a complete write-down on their investment in the company.
Considering the points above, I’m puzzled how SSF lost almost $23 m..?
I’m otherwise encouraged by the improved level of disclosure. Eyeballing the management commentary, it looks to be about 20-25% longer than last year’s – v welcome & here’s to more of the same! However, I note a definite emphasis on the more problematic funds (SSF & AREO) – that’s understandable, but an increased focus on TAF would be far more relevant (considering Argo’s $19.1 m investment in the fund). I’m also disappointed to see no AUM breakout (as promised) by gross subscriptions, performance & gross redemptions. Since Argo’s AUM is relatively static & returns are provided, arguably this analysis is unnecessary. But that’s missing the point, and a bit like management arguing good Investor Relations is also an unnecessary exercise. Investors in listed asset management companies automatically expect such disclosure these days…
Moving on, my anticipated non-AREO AUM increase obviously didn’t materialize. Average AUM was actually much unchanged y-o-y, as evidenced by $3.9 m of management fees & other income reported in both 2013 & 2012. [Despite the decline, non-AREO AUM (assuming no change from end-Jun) is only down 3.3% vs. the H1 average – which should imply only a small $0.1 m H2 revenue hit]. Of course, you’ll note AREO revenue is still included for 2013 – let’s revisit Note 12. in the last annual report:
‘In the directors’ view these amounts are fully recoverable although they have concluded that it would not be appropriate to continue to recognise income from these investment management services, going forward, as the timing of such receipts may be outside the control of the Company and AREOF.’
Er, my mistake. I simply took that to mean no AREO revenue would be recorded unless payment was actually received. Trust the accountants to utilize a more convoluted approach! In this case, for a number of reasons, their treatment’s clearly preferable – $1.3 m of AREO revenue (which is contractually due) is recorded, but this amount’s immediately written off as a bad debt provision in the P&L. Let’s ignore the TPPI incentive fee for a second – I calculate Argo’s underlying loss was still less than $(0.1) m. If we presume some (incremental) level of incentive fees received at yr-end (as with 2012), this should confirm my previous assertion that Argo Group will continue to be profitable – even if zero AREO fees are received.
But things look a lot brighter than that. An (unrealized) $1.0 m investment gain, plus the unexpected $0.8 m TPPI incentive fee, mean Argo’s actually delivered a $1.6 m H1 net profit. This corresponds to $0.6 m of free cash flow (FCF) – and that’s been supplemented since by an actual $1.2 m (EUR 0.9 m) payment from AREO in July. [Which appears to provide good support for my prior assumption that AREO paid a total of EUR 1.2 mio in 2012].
It’s bloody incredible to see something like $1.8 mio of annual FCF generated by a business that’s effectively valued at less than zero..!?
Hopefully we’ll see the same positive impact in Argo’s FY P&L – but this will depend on whether the AREO payment’s treated as genuine (current period) revenue, or as a settlement of outstanding receivables.
Sticking with AREO, there’s a troubling issue to highlight: Argo’s H1 reduction in receivables was redeployed into a $1.3 m loan to Bel Rom Trei, an AREO group company. While management stresses the recoverability of the loan, it’s presumably not secured & the AREO group’s obviously in (some) distress. I’m sure other shareholders will express their displeasure at such a potentially risky loan, but let me offer my own perspective: While a single loan obviously presents a binary risk, on average it’s really no more risky than an investment in TAF. But that just brings up two issues I’ve raised before:
– First, this loan’s the latest milestone in a steadily increasing level of investment in AREO over the past couple of years – in terms of equity & loan investments, and the deferral/write-off of fees. But management hasn’t provided sufficient info (or insight) for shareholders to perform any kind of cost-benefit/risk-reward analysis of their own regarding this investment.
– Of course, the real issue here is the actual investment of Argo’s surplus cash itself. In recent years, investors are increasingly likely to penalize companies which refuse to return surplus cash to shareholders – Argo Group’s current valuation looks like a prime example. When shareholders invest in a listed asset manager, they simply want: a) exposure to the asset management business, and b) surplus cash to be distributed, thereby enhancing returns & granting each shareholder the freedom to manage this cash directly, as they see fit. Right now, only Andreas & Kyriakos Rialas (as CIO & CEO, with a 36% stake in Argo) enjoy that kind of freedom…
[One final point: I actually have to admit I’m bamboozled by the reported AREO receivable. Logically (exc. FX), this should remain unchanged (i.e. fresh 2013 revenue receivable is offset by a similar bad debt provision). However, the actual receivable’s increased from EUR 2 m to EUR 2.8 m ($2.6 m to $3.7 m). Which actually exceeds the $3.0 m of trade & other receivables recorded on the balance sheet..?!]
Let’s get to some good news. FCF was $450 K better than my estimate, which puts cash & cash equivalents at $4.3 m, while investments came in much as expected at $19.4 m. I’m also going to count the subsequent $1.2 m AREO payment. I therefore calculate:
$5.5 m Cash (inc. AREO Payment) + $19.4 m Investments = $24.9 m / 67.4 m Shares / 1.5574 GBP/$ = GBP 23.7p Cash & Inv. per share
$24.9 m Cash & Investments + $308.0 m AUM * 3.75% = $36.5 m / 67.4 m Shares / 1.5574 GBP/$ = GBP 34.7p Intrinsic Value per share
[NB: See prior posts re 3.75% of AUM valuation of Argo’s asset management business. At this point, I need to highlight an important proviso – AREO’s shares have just been suspended. A financing termination notice is cited – but on the face of it, this appears v similar to numerous other announcements this year. For the moment, I’m going to assume this is another storm in a teacup – but obviously it bears close monitoring. The timing of the suspension’s somewhat ironic in light of management’s recent (& fresh) perspective on AREO’s listing: ‘AREOF remains a major listed owner and operator of retail parks in the country thus making it more marketable to international investors over the long term.’
I suspect this statement was specifically intended to address the question (‘why is AREO listed at all?’), but I was intrigued yesterday to discover Globalworth Real Estate Investments (GWI:LN). It listed on AIM in July, raising a EUR 53.6 m blind pool (with an identified pipeline) to invest in (distressed) commercial property in Romania – by comparison, AREO’s latest market cap is EUR 12.2 m. GWI now trades on a rather ridiculous 38% premium to its recent EUR 5 offer price. That kind of investor response & demand is certainly somewhat unexpected, but may ultimately signal some encouraging potential/alternatives for AREO…]
At Argo’s current GBP 16.75p share price (& $17.6 m mkt cap), this implies:
Price / Cash & Investments = 0.71
Price / Intrinsic Value = 0.48
Upside Potential = 107%
As I mentioned, Argo’s technicals looked promising ahead of the interims. Which proved correct, the continued price rally now brings us within spitting distance of the 17.5p March high again. At this point, the basic fundamentals remain v supportive – Argo’s profitable, offers a 7.8% dividend, has zero debt, and cash & investments substantially exceed its mkt cap (and support 18 yrs worth of the current dividend!). And despite the H1 decline, AUM appears to remain stable: a) remember, the decline was due to performance, rather than a new trend in redemptions, and b) AUM remains within the $300-330 m range Argo’s oscillated within for the past 18 months.
We may now be seeing fresh momentum in the share price, but I think just two fundamental criteria are ultimately relevant. If we hope to see the present value gap eliminated, and Argo’s intrinsic value increased, we need to see: i) a significant level of (new) fund-raising, ii) a return of surplus capital to shareholders (via a value-enhancing share tender/buyback), or iii) (ideally) both! The less success Argo management has with fund raising (ALMF’s their first new fund in years & we’ve seen no further subscriptions since its launch), the more important a return of capital becomes…
Finally, I’ll leave you with my usual – and rest assured this is no idle request, shareholder response & support to date has been far more encouraging than you might expect. So please join in:
If you have a direct/indirect shareholding in Argo Group (large or small), and would also like to see a substantial return of capital to shareholders, please email me at wexboymail@yahoo.com
I’ll also make a fresh request. I note a 1 mio Argo share sale earlier this week at 14.25p, a rather painful 10% mark-down vs. the mid-price at the time:
If you happen to be selling a decent Argo holding – say, 500 K+ shares – please contact me. No guarantees, but I may have a potential buyer (or two) for you to get in touch with directly.
Thanks folks!
I have two questions regarding Argo:
a) why don’t they update the argocm website with recent data about their funds. It makes a bad impression (at least to me) when the “news” section’s most recent article is from 2010 and fund presentations are from last year at best.
b) From the annual report: “The portfolio assets of AHL and ACPF were transferred into a new fund, SSF, in exchange for ordinary partnership interests in SSF with the objective of acquiring follow-on investments and maximising the value of the assets. The Fund has been successful in attracting new subscriptions with all investors being invited to subscribe for two-year preference shares targeting a 13.5% annualised return.”
What is meant by the two-year preference shares?
Rodja,
a) Yes, I want to know why too..!? I’ve actually heard this complaint numerous times now from actual/potential investors – there’s no excuse for it.
b) It’s probably buried in a prospectus somewhere, but I haven’t seen the details. I expect they wanted some additional capital in SSF (for follow-on investments, etc.), but existing fund investors may not have wanted to increase their allocations. Presumably preference shares were an attractive/alternative solution. I suspect their return isn’t guaranteed, but presume the dividend has priority from any income/capital gains that’s generated. Capital repayment of these shares also likely has priority before regular fund investors can receive a return of capital (alternatively, certain covenant(s) need to be maintained).
Cheers,
Wexboy
Thanks for the fast and detailed answer!
I think the gross receivables I quoted are truly gross receivables. At least according to Argo’s reporting the numbers are “before bad debt provision”:
“These amounts accrued or receivable at 30 June 2013 total US$3,667,331
(€2,819,505) (31 December 2012: US$2,597,188, €1,965,333) before a bad debt provision of
US$2,276,225 (€1,750,000) (31 December 2012: US$991,125, €750,000).”
Yes, I’ve seen that & presumed it is a sloppy typo – it should say ‘after a bad debt provision’ as it does in the same text in the Dec-12 final results, and in the Trade & Other Receivables and Related Party Transactions notes in both final & interim results.
HMMMMMM….okay that really is strange then. Thanks for pointing it out.
AREO receivable account H2 2012 (m.USD):
Gross receivable 2.6
Allowance -1
Net receivable=1.6
AREO receivable account H1 2013:
Gross receivable 3.7
Allowance -2.3
Net receivable=1.4
Net decrease 0.2 m. USD, so net change almost zero as you point out should be expected (difference explained by fx?).
As the reported (net) receivable account in the balance sheet changed from 4.3 to 3, we have to assume that somebody else than AREO paid 1.3 back to ARGO?
Suspiciously the same sum as the write down and the new loan to AREO, but still just a coincidence?
As for Argo’s reporting:
TAF is listed in Irish Stock exchange – shouldn’t its annual reports be public information? Their regulatory announcements can be found from Iris stock exchange site, but I cannot find the actual reports from anywhere (there is a number for broker in the announcements – maybe they could help?). Presumably one could find TAF’s exposure to AREO from the reports.
I’m thinking what kind of losses I can expect in Argo’s cash+investments if AREO declares bankruptcy and nothing can be recovered. Knowing TAF’s exposure to AREO would be key in understanging this. Lot of upside in the stock, even with assumption that 100 % of the exposure Argo’s funds have in AREO is in TAF, though.
John,
Please note the gross receivables you quote are actually net receivables – which accounts for my confusion, I can’t reconcile the resulting figures. Argo has other receivables (than just AREO) – yes, it looks like some of those were received. I don’t think there’s anything suspicious about the Bel Rom Trei loan, I just object to this investment of shareholder’s cash. Management may possibly consider this to be some kind of (quite neat) re-investment into AREO of the fees received from AREO (subsequently). Now, that presumes they were confident of receiving the fees (in July) when they made the loan – and it doesn’t change the issue I have with the loan anyway.
As regards TAF reports, there’s a small amt of info available on the web – I see no sign that you can access annual reports on the ISE website. But I agree, in theory, that implies they should be accessible – even if it unfortunately meant inspecting a physical copy at the exchange! You could try the broker – I wouldn’t expect them to be v helpful.
If you read back & forth between the ARGO & AREO annual/interim reports you can pretty much piece together the AREO exposure. Remember: a) for Argo’s own valuation I only count a $200-300 K value for AREO equity (I ignore loans & receivables), and b) the exposure of the funds to AREO equity should now be written down to about $12 mio. I’ve previously done a back of the envelope exercise to assess the impact of an AREO bankruptcy. Frankly, I didn’t consider it that major – the major risk in my opinion would be a hit to sentiment if Argo lost the AREO AUM contract (note that mightn’t necessarily happen even in a bankruptcy situation). Since I think I have that reasonably well factored into my overall Argo valuation, I’m not too worried about Argo’s ultimate intrinsic valu – buet as I said, there could be a hit to sentiment, in which case you’d like see a share price hit also.
Cheers,
Wexboy