Hitting The Century (VIII – Agriculture)

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agri-business, agriculture, Aqua Bounty Technologies, aquaculture, Asian Citrus Holdings, Avangardco, Black Earth Farming, Cal-Maine Foods, Canada, chickens, Cresud, eggs, ETFs, farmland, fish, forestry, free cash flow, inflation, livestock, plantations, portfolio allocation, real assets, Russia, timber, Ukraine

Continued from here. This series fell by the wayside since September, as I focused on a flurry of posts covering performance, a little shareholder activism, and some pretty exciting new stock buys/write-ups. Oh, and some bubble bursting..! 😉 As a reminder: i) Asset allocation plays a far greater role in returns than perhaps we like to think – in this series I thought I’d try illuminate some of the logic behind my own portfolio allocation & stock selection, rather than individual stock picks, and ii) this portfolio allocation pie-chart might prove handy:

The prior Century post & Inflation post are v relevant too: They highlight why I believe inflation won’t prove an issue in the near/medium term, and how to prioritize the choice of real assets (property, natural resources, agri) as inflation pure plays. My expectation of delayed inflation, despite QE Infinity, has choked back my real asset allocation. Also, I consider many of my real asset holdings more special situations, than inflation plays.

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Agriculture ETFs – Can You Smell ‘Em?

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agri-business, annual reports, Archer Daniels, bank debt, BRF-Brasil Foods, contango, correlation, Deere & Co, emerging markets, ETFs, ETNs, ETPs, farmland, fertilizer stocks, food wastage, frauds, frontier markets, Gain on Biological Assets, inflation, JP Morgan, livestock, Market Vectors Agribusiness ETF, Monsanto, MOO, picks & shovels, plantations, soft commodities, Syngenta, United States Oil Fund, Wilmar, Yara

I don’t believe there’s any need to rush into Agri stocks as an inflation play right now. First, I suspect inflation will take far longer (than many currently seem to expect) to overcome the current wave of de-leveraging. And second, the primary real asset conduit for inflation, via the banks, is always Property – which eventually spills over into Natural Resources, and finally into Agri stocks (inc. soft commodities). Regardless, I still think Agri’s always an attractive asset class, and I’d be perfectly happy to increase my exposure if the right opportunities come along. Let’s recap the attractions of Agri:

– Steadily increasing demand due to global population growth (but isn’t everything..?!)

– Higher demand also (via increased consumption & waste*) due to rising global per capita incomes – basically this is an emerging/frontier markets growth story

– Rising incomes also prompt people to trade up to, and increase demand for, protein (specifically, meat), which requires far greater agricultural resources to produce

– It’s pretty insensitive to the economy: Food’s a high priority in emerging/frontier markets, and developed market food spending (as a % of income) has declined dramatically in the past 30 years. And remember, people avoid reducing calorie intake in downturns, they just make substitutions

– Obviously it requires capex & operating expense investment, but biological growth provides a wonderful (& uncorrelated) investing wind at one’s back

– Finally, of course, it offers a great (later stage) inflation play